Probably a capital city ruling over a confederacy of neighbouring states, Chichen Itza was one of the great Mesoamerican cities 7 CE, the site is rich in monumental architecture and sculpture which promote themes of militarism and displays imagery of jaguars, eagles, and feathered-serpents. discovered that dates on stelae marked historical events in the life of the ruler (mortals not gods), Her work on Mayan glyphs contributed to final. Located at the northern tip of the Yucatán Peninsula of modern Mexico, was a Maya city flourishing between c. the Mayas used fibers from the bark of this plant. So named because fields/forests are cleared by slashing the vegetation and burning the debris a writing system where pictures and symbols represent ideas and sounds. It was built by ruler 13 and it contains the story of the most distinguished rules, mainly ruler 12. Significance: This monument is comprised of 2200 glyphs that make it the longest maya hieroglyphic text. teh-o-tee-WAH-kahn)Ī payment by one ruler/nation to another in acknowledgement of submission, protection or respect/superiority. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Altar Q, Stela 31. The name Teotihuacán is an Aztec term meaning "city of the gods." (pron. The largest city of pre-Columbian America, with a population between 100,000 and 200,000 seemingly built to a plan in the Valley of Mexico, Teotihuacán flourished between 300 and 600 C.E., during which time it governed or influenced much of the surrounding region. Often referred to as "the Greeks of the New World" because of their cultural achievementsĪn important regional civilization of Peru, governed by warrior-priests flourished from about 100 to 800 C.E. 1200-400 BC), who established what was probably the first Meso-American civilizationĪ major civilization of Mesoamerica flourished from 250 to 900 C.E. Used to accurately observe and predict the phases of the moon, solar eclipses, and accuracy of calendar.Ī member of a prehistoric people inhabiting the eastern coast of Mexico on the Gulf of Mexico ( c.
The script was usually written in paired vertical columns reading from left to right and top to bottom in a zigzag pattern.A sib or clan that constituted the basic socioeconomic unit of Inca societyĪn ancient Mayan observatory built in Chichen Itza around 1000 CE.Many syllables can be represented by more than one glyph.Examples of the script have been found carved in stone and written on bark, wood, jade, ceramics, and a few manuscripts in Mexico, Guatemala and northern Belize.There were also about 100 glyphs representing place names and the names of gods. The Mayan script is logosyllabic combining about 550 logograms (which represent whole words) and 150 syllabograms (which represent syllables).Recently, their descendants have started to learn the script once again from the scholars who have deciphered it. The Yucatec Maya continued to use the Mayan script until at least the 16th century. Today most Mayan texts can be read, though there are still some unknown glyphs.Ī gripping account of the decipherment of the Mayan script can be found in Breaking the Maya Code, by Micheal D. His ideas were not welcomed by other Mayanists, but he was eventually proved correct.įurther progress in the decipherment was made during the 1970s and 1980s when more linguistics began to take an interest in the script. The first major breakthrough in decipherment came during the 1950s when a Russian ethnologist, Yuri Valentinovich Knorosov, proposed that the Mayan script was at least partly phonetic and represented the Yucatec Mayan language. This became known as the Landa Alphabet and helped with the decipherment of the script, even though it was based on the false premise that the script was alphabetic.įor a long time many scholars believed that the script did not represent a language at all, or that it wasn't a complete writing system. In about 1566, the first bishop of Yucatan, Diego de Landa, compiled a key to the Mayan syllabary consisting of 27 Spanish letters and the Mayan glyphs with similar sounds. Recent archeological finds indicate that the Mayan civilisation started much earlier: around 3,000 BC. The earliest known writing in the Mayan script dates from about 250 BC, but the script is thought to have developed at an earlier date. The Mayan civilisation lasted from about 500 BC to 1200 AD, with a classical period from 300-900 AD.
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